Women have long been at the forefront of innovation and discovery in the evolving landscape of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) despite various barriers. As we navigate through the past, present and future of women in STEM, we uncover stories of resilience as we explore the transformative power of women over the years and their untapped potential that continues to grow in STEM.

In the past, there were rigid, conventional social norms that restricted women to the household. Yet, there were women who defied these norms and pursued their passions. As we think of historical women in STEM, we are instantly reminded of Marie Curie, the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She is known for her dedication within STEM as she made revolutionary discoveries in the field of radioactivity. Not just Curie, but more influential women have contributed to this legacy, which is a reflection of the unwavering determination of women. 

However, if a legacy has been made, why is the subject of “women in STEM” still a pressing issue? Despite the progress, women still face challenges of gender stereotyping that restrict them from being accepted, contributing to the underrepresentation of women in STEM. For instance, although the United States of America is claimed to be a superpower in the world both politically and economically, among the 46 presidents that have ruled so far, a woman has never been elected president, implying that men are still associated with power.

Yet, it is possible to build initiatives for change. By encouraging women to pursue work in STEM, supportive networks such as mentorship programmes or community support that address equitable opportunities for women can be organized. Prominent organizations such as Women in Science and Engineering (WISE) can collaboratively advocate for systemic change to make the STEM environment more inclusive and comfortable for women. Not only does it empower women, but would further enhance opportunities for women in STEM.

Women significantly contribute to STEM fields despite various challenges that attempt to dissuade them. It is important to continue advocating for gender equality and respect inclusivity within STEM to ensure that women advance to build a brighter future for themselves and for more generations to come.

Leo Sevni Jayasinghe